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一、產(chǎn)品簡介 Brief introduction
光伏電纜的特性是由其電纜專用絕緣料和護套料決定的,經(jīng)過輻照加速器輻照以后,電纜料的分子結(jié)構(gòu)會發(fā)生改變,從而提供其個方面的性能??箼C械載荷實際上,在安裝和維護期間,電纜可在屋頂結(jié)構(gòu)的銳邊上布線,同時電纜須承受壓力、彎折、張力、交叉拉伸載荷及強力沖擊。如果電纜護套強度不夠,則電纜絕緣層將會受到嚴重損壞,從而影響整個電纜的使用壽命,或者導(dǎo)致短路、火災(zāi)和人員傷害危險等問題的出現(xiàn)。
The characteristics of photovoltaic cable are determined by its special insulating material and sheath material for cable. After irradiation by irradiation accelerator, the molecular structure of cable material will change, so as to provide its performance in all aspects. In fact, during installation and maintenance, the cable can be routed on the sharp edge of the roof structure, and the cable must withstand pressure, bending, tension, cross tensile load and strong impact. If the strength of the cable sheath is not enough, the cable insulation will be seriously damaged, which will affect the service life of the whole cable, or lead to problems such as short circuit, fire and personal injury.
二、主要性能 Main performance
1. 直流電阻 成品電纜20℃時導(dǎo)電線芯直流電阻不大于5.09Ω/km。
2. 浸水電壓試驗 成品電纜(20m)在(20±5)℃水中浸入時間1h后經(jīng)5min電壓試驗(交流6.5kV或直流15kV)不擊穿。
3. 長期耐直流電壓 樣品長5m,放入(85±2)℃的含3%氯化鈉(NaCl)的蒸餾水中(240±2)h,兩端露出水面30cm。線芯與水間加直流0.9kV電壓(導(dǎo)電線芯接正極,水接負極)。取出試樣后進行浸水電壓試驗,試驗電壓為交流1kV,要求不擊穿。
4. 絕緣電阻 成品電纜20℃時絕緣電阻不小于1014Ω·cm, 成品電纜90℃時絕緣電阻不小于1011Ω·cm。
5. 護套表面電阻 成品電纜護套表面電阻應(yīng)不小于109Ω。
1. DC resistance
When the finished cable is 20 ℃, the DC resistance of conductor core shall not be greater than 5.09 Ω / km.
2. Immersion voltage test
The finished cable (20m) will not break down after being immersed in water at (20 ± 5) ℃ for 1H and subjected to voltage test for 5min (AC 6.5kv or DC 15kV).
3. Long term DC withstand voltage
The sample is 5m long, put it into distilled water containing 3% sodium chloride (NaCl) at (85 ± 2) ℃ for (240 ± 2) h, and both ends are exposed to the water surface for 30cm. A DC voltage of 0.9kv is applied between the wire core and the water (the conductive wire core is connected to the positive pole and the water is connected to the negative pole). After taking out the sample, conduct the immersion voltage test. The test voltage is AC 1KV. It is required that there is no breakdown.
4. Insulation resistance
The insulation resistance of finished cable shall not be less than 1014 Ω· cm at 20 ℃,
The insulation resistance of finished cable at 90 ℃ shall not be less than 1011 Ω· cm.
5. Sheath surface resistance
The surface resistance of finished cable sheath shall not be less than 109 Ω.
三、使用特性 Usage characteristics
PV1-F光伏電纜具有優(yōu)越的防紫外線、耐熱、耐寒、耐紫外線照射、耐臭氧、耐水解、耐酸、耐鹽的腐蝕能力,優(yōu)越的全天候能力和耐磨損能力。
Pv1-f photovoltaic cable has superior anti ultraviolet, heat resistance, cold resistance, UV radiation resistance, ozone resistance, hydrolysis resistance, acid resistance, salt resistance, superior all-weather ability and wear resistance.
四、電纜的型號、名稱 Model and name of cable